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I’ve had my Moto Droid since friday afternoon, so I thought it was about time to get some thoughts posted. Overall I love the phone, its by far the best Android device out there, and maybe the best smartphone of them all.

First, I’ll talk about the phone, and then (of course) the obligatory comparison to Apples phone.

I moved to Droid from T-Mobile’s MyTouch 3g, so I was already very familiar with Android and its pros and cons. Droid comes with Android 2.0, and there are a lot of great new features. The look and feel are a bit different, and things are smoother overall. A couple of highlights:

– Contacts now sync with Facebook, this was pretty cool. Any contact that it could find in my Facebook account would be linked, and their facebook photo is set as their contact photo. Also, anytime I do anything with a linked contact, like open an SMS thread, etc, their FB status is displayed by their pic.

– New contact pop-up short cuts. In you are looking at your contact list and click a contacts photo, a little slider pops up with shortcuts to FB, SMS, Email, etc.

– New “Corporate Calendar” that finally lets you sync your Exchange calendar to the device. This is so great, totally needed as well.

– You can now have MULTIPLE ActiveSync accounts in a unified inbox!

On to the hardware. Droid isn’t going to win any beauty contests, and if an iPhone was a Ferrari, this would be a Ford F-150. Functional and not ugly, but very boxy. This boxiness makes the phone look bigger than it is. In fact it’s almost exactly the size of an iphone, and only slightly longer than my MyTouch 3G. Its a heavy phone and feels very solid. Most of the phone is glass and metal, so that is nice. The gold accents I could do without, I think silver would have been better. But its not horrid.

The camera is very good, and the flash works well. Video recording is pretty amazing and the playback looks awesome.

That awesomeness can be directly attributed to the totally gorgeous screen. It really is jaw dropping. Everything from icons to text look smooth and perfectly rendered. Photos look great, and given the pixel count, viewing large webpages is much better than any other phone I’ve used.

Battery life seems to be pretty good as well. Not quite as good as the MyTouch, but better than the 3GS. I have Bluetooth and GPS on all the time, as well as syncing facebook, gmail, exchange. Today I sent 75+ sms messages, ~30min talk time, several emails, took a few pictures, and used the GoogleNav for about 30min. My batt lasted from 930am to just after midnight (and that was the 20% warning). So quite good. Nav uses a lot of batt as the screen is always on, GPS is continuous, and the app is constantly calculating your location and updating a map. I have a car adapter and I think I would always use that when navigating to keep the batt useage at bay.

So lets get to the comparison. Droid has 4 killer features that the iPhone (or Pre) can’t match – Verizon, Google Nav, high res screen, google voice input.

Lets face it, ATT’s network looks like a child with tinker toys built it compared to Verizon. I have consistent 3G coverage literally everywhere, inside, outside, driving, etc. Places that ATT always dropped calls I have no problems keeping a call up. 3G speeds are very fast and always reliable. I no longer live in fear of going from 5 bars to nothing on a random whim (see my previous ATT postings).

GoogleNav is pure awesome. Other nav companies should be very afraid. Directions are very accurate, the on screen display of the route is excellent, and the animations are good. The huge plus is that it links right into google maps, so you can get all sorts of other information along your route. And with traffic, you can know when to tell the system to re-route you. Oh, and every turn can be viewed in street view with the route overlaid. And its free, wow. Granted iPhone may get this as well, so it might not be a killer app for too long.

The screen is amazing. At almost 3 times the resolution, but about the same size as the iphone, it easily wins here. Apple needs to get a hi rez iphone goings soon.

Google voice input is very very handy. Click the icon and say anything, from “navigate to starbucks” or “how much does an african swallow weigh” and google will find it. Using the “navigate” keyword will cause the phone to start GoogleNav and route you to the local. It even worked perfectly with a street address, or something more vague like “Navigate to Old Chicago Restaurant”. Oh, and you can do voice activated dialing of course. The only thing I can think of that should be done is to add voice to text to email or sms text inputs so you could speak and then send.

Of course there are some problems too. IPhone still has the better on screen keyboard, although Droid’s is better than previous android phones.

The quality of the apps are no up to the same par as Apple (yet). I think given the number of new android phones coming to market this will change, but so far its just not as good.

The IM apps for Android aren’t quite as pretty as iPhone, there is still nothing asl slick as Bejive.

The other features of Android that I find better than iPhone are the same as before… so my previous postings still hold true.

So, I am very happy with this phone. Verizon is just so nice, and given the screen res and google nav, I can’t see how I could go to an iPhone every again. iPhone wins on music/itunes, and a more consistent (but simpler) OS flow. But Droid seems like a real phone to accomplish things – nav, lots of email accounts, great sms, etc. The iPhone feels like a game box with a “phone” built in. This is a huge step for Android, and Verizon.

So I got another iPhone 3GS about a week and a half ago, now that the jailbreak for 3.1 is out, and supposedly ATT has fixed their signal issues around Denver. I ported my number over from my current T-Mobile/Android phone and decided to give the phone a thorough trial.

First of all, the phone is about 1000% better jailbroken. You can actually do novel things like load apps not blessed my Apple and have a background image behind your app icons (wow!), along with nifty things like add a calendar, unread email list, etc, to the lock screen. I found that very useful. Also, there is a nice Cydia app that will display notification icons on the top bar for email, txt, etc. This was nice. Given that you can have your SMS and email icons on any page, I liked to be able to see if I had a message without having to unlock the phone and find the correct icon.

Next, the backgrounder app is awesome. I could do things like keep pandora running and use another app on my phone…. kinda like Android lets you do right out of the box.

Notifications are new to the 3.0 OS, and they are nice as well. Bejive IM is excellent, better than the built-in Android IM apps. Also, since there is no push Gmail (unless you use your 1 and only ActiveSync account), there is a push notification app that alerts you to a new mail. Gmail is not quite as good as Android, but thats not unexpected as Android is Google after all. But Exchange support is much better on iPhone.

So at this point, I was pretty happy with the phone, the apps, how things were set up, etc. But then ATT came in and killed it for me.

ATT claimed they added new towers all over the Denver area and added 850MHz G service as well. I did notice that the service was much better than previously when I have testing out iPhones. But there were some interesting issues…

1) Service degraded quickly inside. I would have full 3G in the parking lot of my gym and walk inside and go to no service within 10-15 feet of the door. I had no service in my parking garage (Verizon has half 3G signal and TMO has 3/4 bars of Edge). Also, in the elevator in my building I had no service, again VZ and TMO both had signal.

2) Data service was reliable, but voice was not. With little exceptions, if I had any bars, I could get data services, txts, web, IM, etc. 3G speeds seemed fast, web pages loaded quickly. But I could have full bars of 3G and drop a call multiple times. And when I did have a call that stayed up half the time myself or the other person couldn’t understand each other. I must have said “wait, what?” 50 time a day. I find it ridiculous that a service can’t keep calls up, after all its a PHONE.

There are several routes a drive almost daily between the office, home, gym, etc. One is a major freeway between Denver and Boulder, and the others are surface roads around town. This morning, I was on a work call and I dropped the call 3 times on the freeway, another time in the middle of Boulder, and a final time near my office. This was annoying at best when talking to a friend, stupid when trying to keep a work convo going, and downright insane when trying to talk to a service like your bank or any other place where you call in, get in a queue and press 8 different numbers to get to the right place… only to be disconnected and having to do it all over again.

And the prize for dealing with this? $120 a month plan fee…. 900 minutes, “A-List”, unlimited data and unlimited SMS. It is unfortunate that you have to go to the 900 min or more plans to get A-List. I dont need 900 minutes, ever, especially with Google Voice. Compare this to my TMO account, 300 minutes, unlimited data/SMS, MyFavs.. for $70 a month.

3) Battery life. Maybe jailbreaking and adding some not so official apps hurts you here.. but I found the batt life on the 3GS to be disappointing. Today I unplugged my phone and left for work at 8am. I had a 10minute phone call over BlueTooth on the way to the office, checked some emails a few times, sent 5-6 SMS, and had a few IM convos. Oh and I played Oregon Trail for about 10min during a boring phone conf. And my batt was down to 18% by 2:30.

I never had batt issues with Android, I could go at least all day and all evening with much more activity than that.

So, in the end, I’m back on Android. I really want to like the iPhone, but its impossible for me to deal with the issues ATT has, and the iffy battery life.

Anyone out there heard about the new Zune HD? You might hear about it a lot more soon. I wrote about this a while back when there was less info, just an announcement really. But now we have videos and reviews. I have to say it looks impressive so far. And finally something that LOOKS just as good as an Apple product too.

The screen looks great, and this has the new nvidia tegra chipset, so the graphics should be excellent.

Sure it plays music, has an HD radio tuner, video, and all that… but I secretly hope this is just the beginning of the Zune take over of the world. I’m serious. What if they added a UMTS modem? Instant cell phone…. And the Zune OS looks a whole heck of a lot better than the upcoming release of WinMobile…

Ok, and here is the other killer things for Zune (phone or otherwise). Apps. Lets look at programming on Apple vs Microsoft platforms. (For the sake of this exercise, I’m ignoring shell scripts or C++ command line app, etc). For GUI programming and GUI apps you have XCode vs .NET.. and then you have Java on both sides. But Java GUIs are worse than other of the other options, so we can ignore that too. I’ve coded on both sides and I have to say .NET is the easiest development system I’ve ever used, by far. VisualStudio is epic for debugging and development.

So.. Zune goes all app store on us… and you get to use .NET mobile to develop the apps. This would explode overnight. EVERYONE knows C# or VB… but to break into the Apple app store you have to figure out XCode’s development methodology and Obj-C. That sucks. No one uses Obj-C except Apple and I really just don’t like it.

This would be better than Android as well. I’m a big fan of Google and what they are doing with Android, but the SDK is still a bit rough, and the GUI design is no were near as good as what a Microsoft tool would bring.

And the HD has an nvidia chip set. What if we got some mobile version of DirectX? Think about the gaming potential of that too?

So that is my wild dream.. a Zune Phone with a .NET dev tool and an app store… Do it MS… DO IT.

It seems like there is starting to me an uprising in Steve Jobs land. Specifically against the ATT/Apple iPhone situation. More specifically the crazy, illogical way apps can be accepted or rejected, and the sort of closed mindedness that seems to be affecting developers and users. Here are a couple of interesting articles:

Techcrunch

Steve Frank

And now the FCC is asking questions about the Apple rejection of all Google Voice related app. Interesting.

All I know is I’m happy enough with my Android phone and the ability to have a pretty open platform. And I always have my iPod Touch if I really want to try out some of the cooler apps…

This is cool/funny/interesting.. Microsoft is coming out with retail stores apparently. This makes sense ont he level of Xbox and whatnot.. but there are no Microsoft branded laptops or desktops, and there are no Microsoft cell phones… in short MS doens’t do a lot of the HW like Apple does. So I’m curious to see how this will actually work out.

Plus, they have the Guru Bar (shameless knockoff of Apple’s Genius Bar). But what will happen here? If you have a Dell laptop with Windows Vista will they help you? That would be something pretty cool..

Oh and lets not forget the Zune HD.. I suppose those will be out in force. Maybe it is a precursor to a Zune Phone…. hmm.

Good read here.

Apple has made some really odd choices with regard to apps and such. I don’t get it.

Latitude is kind of a cool option for maps. It’s most useful if you are out on the town and you can see where are your “peeps” are at. Well provided they are all on an Android device. The reason why Latitude is pointless on iPhone is that it can’t run in the background, so unless all your friends are walking around with their iPhones locked in map mode, you wont get any updates.

At least with Android I can run it in the background if I want/need to.

So after ranting about the iPhone 3GS last night, I did something rather funny – I bought an iPhone and ported my number over from T-Mobile and my Android G1.

Here was the deal.. I had an iPod Touch that I was using at work and the gym and all that. It was great for listening to music, pandora, and the slingbox app is killer. I have wifi at work, and my gym as free wifi as well, so I was pretty much set. Oh and I bought the Myst game port because thats just awesome. And then I used my Android for calls and email and all.

Well I was thinking, the Touch cost me $220 and I could just get an iPhone 3GS for $199. The plans were about the same cost, and I figured I could sell my G1 on CraigsList and try to cover most of my contract break fee.

So its been about half a day with the new iPhone and I have to say I’m not completely happy. The apps are great, and I have my pandora and Myst and all that. But I think the big surprise for me is how much it feels like the iPhone is sub par on the messaging and communications aspects than Android. Obviously there is no comparison with the quality and variety of the apps on iPhone, but here are the reasons why I think Android wins for Email/IM/Texting.

1) Exchange. My office mail is exchange and Android does not have native support. However, for $25 there is a very nice app (Moxier Mail) that is active sync capable for push and what not. Its just about as pretty as the iPhone mail app too.

2) PUSH gmail. I didnt think about this much until I started not getting gmail on the iPhone as often as my laptop would notify me that a mail was ready. On Android Gmail notification is faster than having Gmail open on your laptop. On the iPhone the only option is polling, and the shortest interval is 15min. And then you have to worry about batt life if you are goign out and polling Gmail that often all day.

3) IM on Android is great. There is a native gChat app and a native IM app that supports AIM, Yahoo, and Windows Live. The iPhone has no native IM app but there are a few in the app store obviously. The real problem is that none of them can run in the background. There is a free app that will keep you connected when you shut down the app on the phone, and it will send you an email notification when you get a message. but here is the problem with that… I can only poll my gmail account every 15min, so that makes for a lousy IM conversation if I have to wait some amount of time between 0 and 15min to get the next msg. I could use my work address and then have the notification pushed to my phone, but then I’m sending tons of mail through my work address all the time. Abnd then when I open up the mail app I might have a bunch of random emails to delete from notifications. That doesnt sound great. Of course when the Apple Notification enabled IM apps are out things should get better as you get a push notify and can just go open the app. Although even in that case, you have to re-open the app, wait for it to launch, and then wait for it to connect and all that. On Android I dont even have to open the chat program to view the message. An icon appears in the notification area, and I can slide the notification tray open and read the message, and if I click it it opens the IM app and I could respond. I like this method a LOT better.

4) Gmail acts in interesting ways on iPhone. When I compose a new message and start typing a name, the phone doesn’t seem to be aware of my Gmail contacts, it does however give me options from my work Exchange account. This seems really weird. Why would I want to send a mail to a work contact from my non-work email account? Shouldnt the mail app know which account I’m composing from? We have about 15000 employees plus many more mailing lists, and each conference room in every office in the world has an email address. When I started typing my friends name, the suggestion window showed a list of conference rooms as the only suggestions. Android on the other hand is aware of my Gmail contacts and when I start typing “Ma” it suggests “Markis”. This is nice. Also, the iPhone mail app does not group Gmail into conversations like the Gmail web app (which is such a nice feature). The Android Gmail app does. My mail looks exactly the same on the web client or the phone app.

5) Widgets. These are new in Android 1.5. I only use a couple, but I found myself missing them quickly. Widgets are little apps that run directly on your home screen and can do things when clicked or just display info. For example on my main home screen I have a calendar widget that displays the next meeting I have upcoming, the time and the location. If I click the widget it launches the calendar. On another screen I have the google widget. It has a box where I can type a search and then a browser window will come up. And finally I have a weather widget. Its small (the size of 2 iPhone app icons in a row) and it just sits on my home screen and shows me the current conditions.

Also, I have widgets that enable/disable WiFi and Bluetooth. This is super nice. When I’m not at work or the gym or home I dont need WiFi enabled and looking for networks. I can click the widget and turn WiFi off. This is a several click procedure on the iPhone. Ditto for Bluetooth.

6) Also, generally the iPhone OS feels more “dead” than Android. In Android notifications pop up, I can move though programs and swtich between things. On the iPhone, I do one thing with one app… hit the home button to close and then go do something else. Android has this concept of application stacks. If I’m working in one app, and I open another for whatever reason, a message comes in or an email, when I hit the back button the top app screen slides off and I’m back at the last app I was working with.

And then on top of that, I don’t like how some apps have their settings located in the main settings app. For example, weather bug. If I go to settings and scroll down there are the options for configuring it. But I can’t get to the settings when I’m in the app. So if I want to change from F to C temperatures, I have to close the app, go find settings, scroll around, change stuff, go back to the home screen and then launch weather bug again. Urbanspoon, snaptell, and others do this as well. I find it odd.

So here is my great dilemma for the evening. What do I do? The iPhone is vastly superior in the areas of music, games, and nifty apps. But Android is superior in how it handles email, IM, and other communictions.

My thought right now is that I think I would prefer better communication on my phone, and would use the games and nifty apps more when I’m not driving or out running around town. So I;m coming back to the 2 device solution as the winner for me right now. I have the iPod touch at the office so I can listen to music, watch slingbox, etc etc when im in the lab, and then have my G1 for calls and email.

Obviously this isnt an idea solution, and I wish it could be fixed. Apple needs to revamp the look and feel of the iPhone soon or more people might catch on to how out of date it seems to feel compared to Android or Palm’s WebOS. For example, the way icons are arranged on the iPhone is limited. They are in a grid and you can just move them around, but they auto fill up and to the left… Android is also a grid style layout, but I can put any icon anywhere and have blank spaces wherever I want. AND I dont have to have all my app icons out on my home screens. There is a tray tab at the bottom that you can pull up to show all icons and all apps installed. I can drag any that I want to my home screens if I want faster access. This makes even more sense when you can actually have a background image that you see for more than the 3.5 seconds it takes to unlock the iPhone. The black background needs to go…

I actually like the Palm Pre way of doing things even more. You have a task bar along the bottom, and then can open a tray in an Android fashion to apps you dont have in the task bar. And you get a nice clean desktop… and if you have any apps open, they appear as cards that you can swipe between or close. This is one area Android needs to add – an easy way to kill apps, not having to wait for the garbage collection system to kill it off to recover resources. UPDATE: I got a demo Pre from a Sprint store today and used it for about 30min. While it is an impressive device and has a lot going for it, I still prefer Android for now. Mainly because of the lack of apps, but also, the version 1 software seems to be a bit slow. Even though the Pre has the same Cortex CPU as the new 3GS, the system hesitates when launching apps and that was annoying. Also, after 30 min of email, txt, and web surfing I can’t say I’m a big fan of the keyboard, its just a bit too cramped, and there is no option to use a soft keyboard. Although, given how small the device is an on screen keyboard may not work well at all. So, for now, in my book Android is still the winner.

Oh, and one point about the screens between the two devices. I think the iPhone has a slightly better screen, but it look more pixelated due to being the same resolution, but larger physically. Its hard to say if I have a preference. I guess the G1 looks a bit smoother, but the iPhone seems to be a bit brighter and just looks better for some reason (except the pixels).

Another thing about Android are the context menus. Hold your finger down over an item or icon or the background of the home screen and a menu will appear with options. This makes it easy to do quite a few thigns.. and I found myself missing them on the iPhone.

For example, in Android, if I click and hold on a mail item or IM convo or txt message thread, a menu pops up and I can delete the thread. On the iPhone I have to click “edit” and then click the little red icon thing next to the thread and then a delete button appears on the other side and then I click that.

Or, if I’m viewing a txt thread, on the iPhone I have to scroll all the way to the top of the convo to find the “call” button. On Android, I just click and hold any message in the thread from the other person and a menu pops up and I can click call.

If I want to change my background image on my home screen, I just click and hold on the background and a menu pops up with options… one of them is change background. On the iPhone I have to find the settings app icon and launch that then select background.

Right now I’m leaning towards going back to my 2 device solution tomorrow and just deal with the fact that the iPhone doesnt cut it in terms of notifications, IM and email, but it rocks for fun apps and media. And reactivate my G1 so I can have the goodness that is Android for communications.

With the arrival of my Apple TV yesterday I needed a solution to get my Xvix/WMV/Divx files converted and imported into iTunes so that I can watch them. I already have Quicktime Pro, which with the recent release added the ability to “Export to Apple TV”. Since I have a lot of files, and no desire to sit around and convert these one at a time, it seemed like a perfect job for automator. I figured someone out there at some point had to have done something similar so I did a bit of google searching and found the required automator actions. Using the actions I found combined with the sample workflow they have already created for you, it is trivial to set-up a workflow that will convert to the Apple TV format and then import the file into your iTunes library. With a slight modification you can set it up a plug-in and attach it to a folder action. Now I have a simple drop folder on my desktop that launches quicktime pro and converts the file to an Apple TV viewable format, imports the file into iTunes, and cleans up after itself.

Here is a simple step-by-step guide to walk you through what I did:

1) Install xvid, divx, and wmv codecs.

These can be found here:

Divx
Xvid
WMV

2) Install the automator actions for compressing and importing into iTunes.

Download Quick Time Compression Actions and Workflow

3) Once installed you will have a directory on your desktop called “QuickTime Compression Workflow resources”. In this folder you will find a sample automator workflow called “Convert videos and add to iTunes”. Open this workflow in automator.

4) Delete the first step of the workflow which is “Ask for Finder Items”. Instead of being prompted for which items to convert, we want to setup a folder action that will automatically convert the files dropped in our folder.

5) Add a new first step to the workflow called “Get Selected Finder Items”. This action can be found under the “Finder” application.

6) Under the “Compress QuickTime Using Most Recent Settings” step change “Choose directory for converted files” to the desktop (or any other temporary folder you want to use).

7) Create a new folder on your desktop. This will be your drop folder, so call it something relevant. I called mine “Convert to AppleTV”.

8 ) Back in automator, click on file and choose “Save as plug-in”, choose “Folder Actions” from the “plug-in for” drop down. Give the plug-in the same name as your folder. Select your newly created folder for the “Attached to folder” option. Click save.

9) Since the script will convert whatever file you drop in your conversion folder using the last settings you used in QuickTime you’ll need to launch QuickTime with a test file and then choose “Export” from the file menu. Assuming you have the most recent version of QuickTime Pro you should have an option “Export Movie to Apple TV”.

10) That’s it!!! Now just close out of everything and drop your files into your new folder and watch as they are converted and imported to iTunes. It works great to leave your Mac on and then drop a bunch of files in the folder before you go to bed. When you get to your PC in the morning everything should be all ready to go.

To find out more about folder actions, check this page out:

Folder Actions

With the new version of OS X (Leopard) Apple has included some great functionality in Time Machine. Your Mac will automatically backup to an external drive every hour. It includes the ability to recover deleted files in a timeline. The one downside to the Time Machine approach is that the data isn’t remotely stored. A couple years ago my wife and I had a house fire where most of our things were destroyed. Fortunately the fire was extinguished before it spread to where our computers were so we didn’t lose any data. If it had been elsewhere in the house it could have been a serious situation for us if we lost all of our digital files.

After the fire I have followed a manual process of backing up our files on an external drive that I store in our fire safe. The problem with this is it requires me to actually do the work, which I often put-off. When Amazon S3 was introduced I immediately saw the potential to use it as an automatic remote backup source. I hadn’t invested much time in it up until now, but I just got a new computer (MacBook Air!!) and while setting it up I thought it would be a good opportunity to get my backup situation in order.

There are some great tools already in existence that can do most of the heavy lifting for you. The primary tool for doing remote directory syncs is called s3sync which is a script written in Ruby. Lucky for us OS X comes with Ruby pre-installed so there isn’t much work to get it working.

Here is my step-by-step guide to getting your machine setup to do automatic daily backups to Amazon. I developed these steps on my MacBook Air running Leopard however they should work for previous versions of OS X as well.

Step 1) First off, your going to need and Amazon Web Services account. Head over to http://aws.amazon.com/ and sign-up for an account to use S3. The prices are very cheap ($0.15/GB/Month). Once you have your account setup you will need two things to use Amazon S3. Your Amazon access key and your secret key. These are what s3sync will use to authenticate you to Amazon.

Step 2) I’ve packaged together a zip file with all the files you are going to need to get this setup along with SSL. Download the file at http://vallery.net/s3backup.zip. You can go to http://s3sync.net/ to see if a newer version if you like but you’ll need to figure some of this out on your own.

Step 3) You need to create a “bucket” in amazon to store your files. A bucket is similar to a folder, however it is globally uniquely named across all Amazon S3 users. In order to create the bucket you are going to need one of the S3 GUI applications that exist. I have included in the zip file the one I have used called “S3 Browser”. You can find the latest version at http://people.no-distance.net/ol/software/s3/. Once you launch S3 browser click on “connection” then “new connection”. You’ll need to provide the access details you got from Amazon in step 1. Once you have connected click the “Add” button which will allow you to create a new bucket. Because the name has to be globally unique I used “vallery-macbookair-backup” where vallery is my last name. Keep track of this bucket name because you need it in the next step.

Step 4) Once you have the zip file I created downloaded it should automatically extract itself into your downloads folder creating a new folder called “s3backup”. Within the s3backup folder are all the files and scripts you will need in order to get this working. There is one key file that needs to be edited in order to make this all work which is called “backup.sh”. Open the file “backup.sh” and replace the place holder access key, secret key, bucket name with the ones you obtained form Amazon and step 3.

Step 5) Now that you have all the files ready to go you need to select a place to store them. The application will run as root at the system level in order to prevent file access issues, therefore I recommend storing the entire s3backup folder in your /Library folder. You should copy the entire folder using finder to /Library. There are a few other paths in “backup.sh” that will need to be updated if you choose to store the file elsewhere.

Step 6) You need to setup your Mac to automatically run the backup shell script on a regular interval. There are a couple ways to do this. Since I am Unix guy I immediately started looking at cron. I discovered however that Apple recommends you use launchd for scheduled tasks. It is fairly complex to setup a scheduled task using launchd but thankfully someone has already created a simple GUI that will let you do it. The application Lingon can be used for this. I’ve included the latest version at the time of writing this in the s3backup directory but you can always obtain the latest version from http://lingon.sourceforge.net/. Once you have launched Lingon you need provide some information. Click the “New” button to start a new agent. Choose “Users Daemons” so that the script will run as root and have access to all of the users on your Mac. Once you have created your new daemon you need to give it a name. I recommend something like com.vallery.s3backup where vallery is your name. You need to give the command line action for what to execute. Again, this assumes that you have stored the s3backup folder in /Library. Enter: “/bin/bash /Library/s3backup/backup.sh > /dev/null”. Lastly you need to give it a schedule as to when to run. I have mine setup to “At a specific date” with “Every day” selected and the time set to 4:00am. This is great if your leave your Mac on all the time. You might select a different option so that you can make sure your Mac isn’t in use when it is doing the backup. Click the “Save” button. It will require you to type in your admin password and then restart your computer.

That is it, your system should run the first backup as schedule. It will take a long time initially as the upload speed is limited to your internet connection. Once the initial upload has taken place it will only upload files that are new or have changed going forward. The script is setup to backup everything in the /Users folder. If you would like to limit what is being backed up you can change this to something else.

In the unfortunate event you actually need to get data out of the s3 store there are a number of applications that you can use to do this. Initially I have been using Panic’s Transmit however it seems to have problems with the way s3sync is storing the data. I found another great free app called “S3 Browser” which has worked well for me. You can also use the Firefox plugin S3 Fox.

With all the news today from Apple, I think one of the most overlooked announcements was that TV shows are available now in HD. HD is sort of a vague term though and just really means higher resolution (more pixels) than a standard NTSC broadcast. They failed to tell us what resolution the new TV shows are actually provided in. Because the target delivery device for the HD content is the Apple TV and it has been documented to have a hard limit of 1280 x 720, we can assume that the resolution is at least less than or equal to this for the new content. The standard resolutions which are used by broadcasters are:

1080p or 1920 x 1080 (progressive)
1080i or 1920 x 1080 (interlaced, which means only have the picture is displayed at a time)
720p or 1280 x 720
480i/p or 640 x 480 in 4:3 mode or 854 x 480 in 16:9

Anything less than 720p and you really can’t call it HD, it is just “enhanced definition” TV.

Here is a handy chart showing the various resolutions in comparison (taken from Wikipedia).

I pulled some screenshots from my iMac playing back an episode of the office. Here is a comparison between the standard definition and the high definition versions of the same scene. The first shot is the standard definition, and the second is the high definition. Click the thumbnail to view the full-size image.

If you look in iTunes at the info for “The Office” video files, it is reporting that the resolution of the “Standard Definition” version is 853 x 480 (or 480p) and that the resolution of the “High Definition” version is 1280 x 720 (or 720p). You can see some improvement, specifically around the text on the milk carton, but I don’t really see enough to justify the extra $1.00 per episode.

I’d really have liked to see Apple step up and offer content in 1080p. If they are going to lure me away from my DirecTV service and my DVR, they need to offer me something more compelling. I already get my shows in 1080i and will be getting them soon in 1080p form DirecTV. If they had come out and started offering 1080p content I would be buying all my TV shows from iTunes. As it is I can get higher resolution content for an arguably cheaper price from DirecTV service. Until they can get the massive amount of content, all available in 1080i or greater, I think I’ll stick to my current solution.